THE WILDLAND NETWORK - NEWS DECEMBER 2006

Quarry to become wildlife haven

Wolves' return is a real howler

Farmer fined for pollution death of fish

Last chance for wild water voles

National Park plan goes to minister for approval

Reclaim green belts as ‘eco-belts’

Protecting the land that matters most

Quarry to become wildlife haven

BBC News Online 21 December 2006

The location of the new nature reserve is a disused gravel quarry

With just days to go before Christmas a Lancashire wildlife charity

The Lancashire Wildlife Trust has reached its fundraising target to turn a former gravel quarry into a wildlife haven. It had to raise £50k before the end of the year to release funding worth £1.5m to save Brockholes Wetland near Preston.

The new nature reserve is next to J31 of the M6, and is the size of 120 football pitches. It is already home to a wide variety of birdlife including Lapwing, Sand Martin and Kingfisher, together with more vulnerable species such as Whimbrel, Skylark and Reed Bunting. There are also Great Crested Newts, bats, dragonflies and damselflies.

Representatives of the Wildlife Trust will be meeting with the present owners and funders over the next few weeks to finalise details of the purchase. Anne Selby, Chief Executive of the Trust, said: "This is the biggest land purchase in the history of the Wildlife Trust and we thank the people of Lancashire, Manchester and North Merseyside for their generosity."

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/lancashire/6199675.stm

Wolves' return is a real howler

Daily Post 21 December 2006

The culls of wild goats in Snowdonia recently has opened up discussion on the re-introduction of a predator for a more natural control. However, few expect the wolf in Wales after an absence of more than 800 years.

Cledwyn Fychan, a former secretary of the Welsh Sheepdog Society has just published a Welsh language book on wolves. He doesn’t think it possible as agriculture today would not be compatible with wolves.

As the book shows, many place names in Wales allude to the wolf, including "Bleddyn" – "one of the wolf’s family". Coed y Bleiddiau – "Wolves Wood" – near Blaenau Ffestiniog, is rumoured to have harboured wolves until the 15th century.

Wolves have been re-introduced in the US and the French Alps, where predation of livestock is minimized by close supervision. The Wolf Trust says wolves would manage deer encroachment into the Caledonian Forest, as well as managing the widespread destructive activity of rabbits, themselves an introduced species.

There are continuing sightings of large wild animals, especially in mid and south Wales, so does Cledwyn think there might still be wolves in Wales?

"Good grief, no," he says categorically. "I’m pretty sure these sightings are large cats, pumas perhaps. Wolves howl, so I’m pretty sure we’d be able to recognise their howling."

http://icnorthwales.icnetwork.co.uk/dailypost/farming/tm_method=full&objectid=18298176&siteid=50142-name_page.html

Farmer fined for pollution death of fish

EDP 24, 21 December 2006

James Flint, who runs Bodgers Farm, near Stow Bridge, was fined £2,000 by King's Lynn magistrates after pleading guilty to causing poisonous, noxious or polluting matter to enter the Terrington Drain at Stow Bridge, near Downham Market, in September this year. The pollution killed fish and aquatic organisms as the oxygen level fell, and took six to eight weeks to clear.

Flint collected solid and liquid wastes from vegetable-processing companies and either fed them to his livestock or put them on his land. The liquid waste formed pools on a track and ran into a ditch before entering the drain.

Flint accepted responsibility for the incident and said he would stop taking waste on to the farm in the future.

EDP24

Last chance for wild water voles

Environment Agency Press release 180/12, 11 December 2006

Britain’s under-threat water voles have received a significant boost to their survival - and developers and landowners a possible insight into their future obligations - with a new conservation handbook unveiled this week.

Backing calls for urgent legislation to give the small freshwater mammals full legal protection, the joint Environment Agency and Oxford University WildCRU publication details conservation actions aimed at reviving water vole numbers, as well as best-practice for developers, landowners and habitat managers to avoid negatively impacting on existing populations.

WildCRU scientist Dr Tom Moorhouse said: "The question is whether or not we really want to let the distribution of a mammal that was extremely common across the entire of the UK, found in every single county, become confined to just a few suitable habitats in a couple of counties."

"The Water Vole Conservation Handbook describes best practice for land managers and developers to mitigate the damaging aspects of their activities, as well as pure conservation to proactively encourage water vole populations to expand into areas where they had previously been lost."

Results from a wildlife survey released by British Waterways today (11 December 2006) show that water voles retain a foothold along some canals, but mink numbers are definitely on the rise.

www.waterscape.com/wildlife http://www.waterscape.com/wildlife

National Park plan goes to minister for approval

Cairngorms NPA 11 December 2006

Public sector bodies operating in the National Park have officially submitted the proposed National Park Plan for the Cairngorms to the Deputy Minister for the Environment and Rural Development, Rhona Brankin MSP.

The National Park Plan sets out the long-term vision (25 years) for the Park as well as priorities for action for the first five years of the Plan from 2007 - 2012.  The Park Plan will guide the work of all agencies operating within the Cairngorms in working to deliver the four aims of the Park.

The National Park Plan for the Cairngorms has been produced collectively by all the public sector bodies operating in the Park, led by the Cairngorms National Park Authority (CNPA) following thorough discussions with all partners and in consultation with members of the public and other interested bodies.

Further approval was sought from members of the 'Advisory Panel on Joined-Up Government', which includes bodies like Scottish Natural Heritage, Forestry Commission Scotland, Visitscotland and local authorities.

Once approved by the Scottish Executive, the National Park Plan for the Cairngorms will be published and made available. A summary version of the National Park Plan will be delivered to every household in the Cairngorms National Park during the summer of 2007.  In the meantime, the Park Plan - as it has been submitted to the Scottish Executive - can be accessed on the CNPA website at:

www.cairngorms.co.uk

Reclaim green belts as ‘eco-belts’

Town & Country Planning Association 5 December 2006

Responding to the proposal to establish an independent planning commission, the TCPA cautioned that Government must ensure decisions are made openly, after proper public scrutiny, and in accordance with clear sustainable development objectives.

However, broad reforms proposed for retail, transport , microgeneration and green belt land were welcomed by the independent charity, which campaigns for sustainable development through planning.

Poor quality green belt land should be reclaimed to create ‘eco-belts’ ensuring land around towns is used for ecological and sustainable projects such as new community woodland and wind farms, the TCPA said. In its policy statement on green belts, the charity has reinforced the ongoing importance of green belts in preventing urban sprawl, but calls for sustainable homes and other development to be allowed where appropriate.

Green belt land - often neglected scrubland with no discernible environmental or social value – should be reclaimed for environmental projects such as the creation of wildlife habitats, organic gardens for local markets, or small scale power generation to supply heat and power through district heating schemes, the charity said 

Gideon Amos added:

"Too much green belt has now become a derelict wasteland of rubbish dumps and abandoned buildings – it’s time to turn green belts into eco-belts fulfilling a whole range of functions that will support a more sustainable way of living for people and the environment.

Instead of being treated as a derelict buffer zone between town and country, the emphasis should be on making this land truly green and pleasant.

"Local communities should have better access to this hugely important amenity for recreation, local food production and wildlife habitat."

www.tcpa.org.uk/press_files/pressreleases_2006/20061205-BARKER-PR.pdf

Protecting the land that matters most

HM Treasury & DCLG Press Notice 5 December 2006

In December 2005, the Chancellor and the Deputy Prime Minister commissioned Kate Barker to conduct an independent review of the land use planning system of England, focusing on the link between planning and economic growth.

As part of the review process an IPSOS/MORI poll was commissioned:

  • 54% of respondents believed that around half or more of England was classified as developed. Only 13% of respondents think that around a quarter or less of the country is developed.

  • The land that people most want protected from development is that with important or endangered wildlife (71%) followed by land with scenic beauty (53%). Only 16% believe that land near towns and cities is among the most important to protect.

  • There is widespread misunderstanding about the function of green belts, 60% of people believe one of its key functions is to protect wildlife, 46% believe it is to protect areas of scenic beauty and 24% believe it is to protect high value farmland.

In terms of protected area designations, 12.9% of England is classified as green belt, 15.6% Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 8.2% Sites of Special Scientific Interest, 6.2% Special Areas of Conservation, 4.7% Special Protection Areas, National Parks 7.6%. Only around 8.3%-13.5% of land in England is classified as developed.

The Review sets out proposals for a more efficient use of land, in light of the growing demand for land and the need to ensure that areas of high public value (such as sites with important or endangered wildlife) or areas at higher risk from flooding due to climate change, are adequately protected. In Recommendation 9, the review asks for local planning authorities to ensure that the quality of the green belts is enhanced through adopting a more positive approach towards applications that can be shown to enhance the surrounding areas through, for example, the creation of open access woodland or public parks in place of low-grade agricultural land.

The report also recommends that the Government should consider how best to protect and enhance valued green space in towns and cities, by reviewing the merits of different models of protecting valued open space, including the green wedge approach.

Government will set out in a White Paper in Spring 2007, proposals in response to recommendations in the report for improving the speed, responsiveness and efficiency of land use planning, and for taking forward Kate Barker’s and the Eddington Study of Transport’s proposals for reform of major infrastructure planning.

www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/newsroom_and_speeches/press/2006/press_barker_06.cfm